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23-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
Long-term Forecasting Could Give Nations Tools to Survive Climate Change
University of Washington

Long-term climate phenomena have happened throughout history, but scientists increasingly are able to see how cycles such as El Nino might affect weather a year or even a decade from now. A University of Washington researcher says that information can give developed nations time to avoid a potential climate catastrophe.

Released: 9-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
This wasp isn't your run of the mill social insect, it's the first where males, not females, are dominant
University of Washington

Being male doesn't generate a lot of respect or status in the insect world. At best males are merely tolerated and thoroughly dominated by females. But a University of Washington research has discovered the first species of social insect, a wasp, where males rule the nest.

16-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Nano-Switch Activates Cell-Binding Function of Key Protein
University of Washington

Flipping a nano-scale molecular switch may regulate cell-binding in a protein involved in healing and other biological activities. Computer simulations show that, like untying a shoelace, tugging on a strand of the protein fibronectin unravels a loop critical to cell recognition but allows the protein to easily reassemble.

Released: 12-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Joblessness, Not Race, Drives Rates of Violent Deaths
University of Washington

Joblessness, not race, is the key predictor of all forms of violent death -- homicide, accidental death and suicide -- according to a study by University of Washington demographers who looked at census data and vital records for Chicago. They also found the average life expectancy for poor black males dropped by 1 1/2 years between 1970 and 1990.

Released: 18-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Does race affect outcome of criminal cases?
University of Washington

For three decades social scientists have had little success in figuring out how a person's race affects the outcomes of crimnal cases. Now University of Washington researchers have found that court reports prepared prior to sentencing by probation officers consistenly portray black and white juvenile offenders differently, leading to harsher sentencing recommendations for blacks.

Released: 1-Mar-1999 12:00 AM EST
New Earthquake-Resistant Concrete Framing System
University of Washington

University of Washington engineers are testing a new concrete framing system that enables large buildings to ride out an earthquake with minimal damage. The system employs concrete columns and beams reinforced with steel cables stretched like rubber bands which pull a building back to its original position after an earthquake.

14-Mar-1999 12:00 AM EST
High School Students' Violent Behavior, Drinking, Sexual Activity Drops
University of Washington

A package of interventions targeted at teachers, parents and children throughout the elementary school years had long-lasting effects in reducing levels of violent behavior, drinking and sexual intercourse and in improving school performance at age 18 among urban children, according to a study by University of Washington

Released: 19-Mar-1999 12:00 AM EST
Friendship with Spouse Binds Marriages Together
University of Washington

Friendship with your spouse is the foundation of a happy marriage says a University of Washington psychologist after nearly 25 years of studying what makes marriages blossom or shrivel. "Men aren't from Mars, nor women from Venus," but really want the same thing from a relationships, he says.

24-Mar-1999 12:00 AM EST
Radar data will help scientists in their quest to pinpoint climate change
University of Washington

Scientists from the University of Washington and the British Antarctic Survey explain in the March 25 Nature how they successfully used ground-penetrating radar to show the precise location for each layer of glacial ice, a key to correctly interpreting ice cores to glean climate data.

1-Apr-1999 12:00 AM EST
In animal groups, scientists see patterns that could predict the future
University of Washington

Like teenage boys hanging out on a street corner, animals behave differently when they're in a large group than when they're by themselves. The mechanics and patterns of nature's aggregations - schooling fish, flocking birds or swarming insects - help understand how such groups behave in, and survive, trying conditions, says a University of Washington zoologist.


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