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Release date: 24-Sep-2024 11:05 AM EDT
Investigadores de Mayo Clinic identifican mutaciones genéticas para un trastorno raro que causa deterioro cognitivo
Mayo Clinic

Un raro trastorno de deterioro cognitivo hereditario conocido como Trastorno Relacionado con CSF1R (CSF1R-RD, por sus siglas en inglés) recibe su nombre debido a mutaciones en el gen CSF1R, descubierto por Mayo Clinic. La pérdida de memoria ocurre a medida que avanza la afección, mientras que los primeros síntomas incluyen cambios de personalidad, ansiedad, depresión y pérdida de inhibición. Las pruebas genéticas se han vuelto más ampliamente disponibles, pero no existe cura para la enfermedad.

Release date: 24-Sep-2024 11:05 AM EDT
Pesquisadores da Mayo Clinic identificam mutações genéticas para um transtorno raro que causa declínio cognitivo
Mayo Clinic

Um transtorno raro de declínio cognitivo hereditário conhecido como Transtorno Relacionado ao CSF1R (CSF1R-RD, sigla em inglês) recebe o seu nome devido a mutações no gene CSF1R, descoberto pela Mayo Clinic. A perda de memória ocorre à medida que a condição avança, enquanto os primeiros sintomas incluem alterações de personalidade, ansiedade, depressão e perda de inibição. Os testes genéticos tornaram-se mais amplamente disponíveis, mas não há cura para a doença.

20-Sep-2024 11:35 AM EDT
UNDER EMBARGO: Mount Sinai Study Identifies Link Between Prediabetes During Adolescence and Young Adulthood With the Likelihood of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
Mount Sinai Health System

New paper finds that prediabetes before conception may significantly increase the likelihood of gestational diabetes during first pregnancy

Newswise: Improved Cement to Protect the Living Treasures of Our Coastlines
20-Sep-2024 9:05 AM EDT
Improved Cement to Protect the Living Treasures of Our Coastlines
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Artificial coastlines, including human-made dikes and other engineered constructions, can help prevent erosion and protect from storms and flooding. However, ecological functions remain unprotected from many of these structures. So researchers in China have investigated the use of specialized types of cement.

Newswise: Lasers Provide Boon for Manufacturing of Ceremonial Thai Umbrellas
19-Sep-2024 11:05 AM EDT
Lasers Provide Boon for Manufacturing of Ceremonial Thai Umbrellas
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

The tiered umbrella is one of Thailand’s oldest and most sacred ornamental symbols. Constructing one of these ornate pieces, also called chatras, can take master artisans up to six months. However, in the Journal of Laser Applications, researchers demonstrate a technique for constructing seven-tiered umbrellas using high-powered lasers, which dramatically reduces the production time. Employing carbon dioxide lasers, they were able to fashion umbrellas from stainless steel in a matter of days while preserving their intricate beauty.

Release date: 24-Sep-2024 10:30 AM EDT
Histotripsy liver tumor trial successful, early clinical adoption recommended
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

The #HOPE4LIVER trials, testing the safety efficacy of histotripsy as a treatment for primary and metastatic liver tumors, met its goals for technical success and safety. An expert is quoted explaining the results.

Released: 24-Sep-2024 10:05 AM EDT
Language Agents Help Large Language Models “Think” Better and Cheaper
Washington University in St. Louis

Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis devise an agent to help large language models think.

Newswise: edirisinghe.jpg
Released: 24-Sep-2024 10:05 AM EDT
Rensselaer Researcher Overcomes Portfolio Optimization Limitations With New Approach
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Optimizing an investment portfolio to maximize returns while minimizing risk is the ultimate goal for investors and their advisers. However, there is no set path and challenges always arise. One such limitation is the high-dimensional, small-sample problem (HDSS).

Newswise: Nitrogen Fertilizer for Soybeans Offers Limited Yield Benefits, Study Says
Released: 24-Sep-2024 10:05 AM EDT
Nitrogen Fertilizer for Soybeans Offers Limited Yield Benefits, Study Says
College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

In a recent study from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, researchers tested whether modern high-yielding soybeans benefit from nitrogen fertilizer, with results suggesting additions are largely unnecessary.

Newswise: Two-Stage Computer Algorithm Will Detect Epilepsy with High Precision
Released: 24-Sep-2024 9:05 AM EDT
Two-Stage Computer Algorithm Will Detect Epilepsy with High Precision
Scientific Project Lomonosov

Scientists elaborated algorithm that much better detects epilepsy on EEG recordings, than other automated methods. To achieve this, authors combined two approaches to analysis of signals of brain activity – classifier, that doesn’t require education, and trainable neural network. The project will enable to automate analysis of EEG and so simplify the process of detecting of epilepsy. Results of the research, supported by the grant of Presidential program of Russian Scientific Foundation, are published in the magazine IEEE Access.


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