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Released: 22-Oct-2024 12:35 PM EDT
Researchers Find Ground Beef Packs Bigger Muscle-Building Punch than Soy-Based Alternative
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

New research from the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) reveals that 100% ground beef packs a bigger punch for muscle protein synthesis than a soy-based counterpart. In fact, the study suggests that a person would need double the amount of soy-based protein to achieve the same results. Published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, the study examined the anabolic response — how the body builds muscle — after consuming a 4-ounce beef patty versus one or two 4-ounce patties of a soy-based product. The results? Just one serving of beef did the job, while two servings of the soy-based alternative were necessary to see the same muscle-building benefits.

Newswise: New Research Offers Hope for Treating Inherited Peripheral Neuropathies
Released: 22-Oct-2024 12:10 PM EDT
New Research Offers Hope for Treating Inherited Peripheral Neuropathies
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)

A recent study published by Dr. Jordan Verplank, Assistant Professor in the Department of Anatomy, Physiology, and Genetics at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU), and a team of scientists from USU, State University of Buffalo (New York), and Cyclerion Therapeutics, has identified a promising approach for treating hereditary peripheral neuropathies, specifically Charcot Marie Tooth disease types 1A (CMT1A) and 1B (CMT1B). By focusing on increasing levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) – a signaling molecule involved in various biological processes – the study has shown potential improvements in myelination, nerve conduction, and motor coordination in mouse models affected by these conditions. The findings were published in Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences on October 14, 2024.

Released: 22-Oct-2024 12:00 PM EDT
New Study Reveals Crucial Role of Peer Support for African American Doctoral Students at Predominantly White Institutions
George Washington University

A new study conducted by researchers at George Washington University sheds light on the critical role that same-race peer groups play in the success of African American doctoral students at predominantly white institutions (PWIs).

Newswise: Blue-Purple Magic Unlocked: Scutellaria Baicalensis Genome Holds Key to Flavonoid Biosynthesis
Released: 22-Oct-2024 11:35 AM EDT
Blue-Purple Magic Unlocked: Scutellaria Baicalensis Genome Holds Key to Flavonoid Biosynthesis
Chinese Academy of Sciences

A pioneering study has completed the first gap-free genome assembly of Scutellaria baicalensis, a medicinal plant known for its potent therapeutic properties. The research decodes the genetic basis of anthocyanin production, which gives the plant its signature blue-purple flowers, as well as key flavonoid compounds.

Released: 22-Oct-2024 11:30 AM EDT
When Media Attention Gets Hot, Companies Often Cut Back on Lobbying
University of Iowa Tippie College of Business

When a product recall generates too much media coverage, companies reduce lobbying to avoid the reputation killing appearance of buying a more favorable outcome.

   
Released: 22-Oct-2024 11:30 AM EDT
Does Gut Microbiome Affect Spine Health?
RUSH

Are back problems influenced by your gut? Researchers at Rush think there may be a connection.

Newswise: Will Tropical Biodiversity Run Dry Under Climate Change? Two Visions for the Future
Released: 22-Oct-2024 11:05 AM EDT
Will Tropical Biodiversity Run Dry Under Climate Change? Two Visions for the Future
College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Changing precipitation patterns in the Neotropics, one of Earth’s most biodiverse regions, could threaten two-thirds of the area’s bird species by the year 2100 if climate change goes unchecked, according to new research led by the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and George Mason University. This would represent a dramatic loss, as the region is home to 30% of all bird species globally.

Newswise: Researchers Succeed in Taking 3D X-ray Images of a Skyrmion
Released: 22-Oct-2024 11:00 AM EDT
Researchers Succeed in Taking 3D X-ray Images of a Skyrmion
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

A difficult-to-describe nanoscale object called the magnetic skyrmion might one day yield new microelectronic devices that can do much more—for example, massive data storage—all while consuming much less power. But researchers need a more detailed understanding of skyrmions if they are ever to be used reliably in computational devices, including quantum computers. Berkeley Lab scientists led a project to make 3D X-ray images of skyrmions that can characterize or measure the orientations of spins inside the whole object.

Newswise: Get a Grip: The Best Thumb Position for Disc Launch Speed and Spin Rate
18-Oct-2024 10:35 AM EDT
Get a Grip: The Best Thumb Position for Disc Launch Speed and Spin Rate
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Disc golf is a sport growing in popularity, but there hasn’t been much research into the best techniques – until now. Researchers and disc golf enthusiasts have determined the best thumb position on a disc to maximize angular and translational speeds.

Newswise: 2024-10-09-2539-08-hr.jpg
17-Oct-2024 9:25 AM EDT
Reaction Conditions Tune Catalytic Selectivity
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Chemists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory have developed a new theoretical framework for more accurately predicting the behavior of catalysts. The study reveals how conditions such as temperature and pressure can change a catalyst’s structure, efficiency, and even the products it makes — and can potentially be used to control reaction outcomes.


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