Feature Channels: Evolution and Darwin

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Newswise: $1.8M NIH Grant to FAU Engineering Fuels Quest to Decode Human Evolution
Released: 3-Sep-2024 8:30 AM EDT
$1.8M NIH Grant to FAU Engineering Fuels Quest to Decode Human Evolution
Florida Atlantic University

FAU has received a five-year NIH grant to further research on designing and applying statistical methods to identify regions of the genome affected by natural selection, which is an important evolutionary force that enables humans to adapt to new environments and fight disease-causing pathogens.

Newswise:Video Embedded fossil-hotspots-in-africa-obscure-a-more-complete-picture-of-human-evolution2
VIDEO
Released: 20-Aug-2024 9:05 AM EDT
Fossil hotspots in Africa obscure a more complete picture of human evolution
George Washington University

New study shows how the mismatch between where fossils are preserved and where humans likely lived may influence our understanding of early human evolution.

Newswise: ‘Baby Talk:’ Decoding How Children’s Vocal and Cognitive Cues Sway Adults
Released: 6-Aug-2024 8:30 AM EDT
‘Baby Talk:’ Decoding How Children’s Vocal and Cognitive Cues Sway Adults
Florida Atlantic University

In infancy, caregivers rely on facial expressions and vocal cues to understand a baby's needs and emotions, as babies do not use language. A new study shows that while facial expressions are important, they are less effective than vocal and cognitive signals. Adults are more focused on a child's voice when assessing emotional states and helplessness, but use cognitive content, such as reasoning abilities, to gauge intelligence. When a child's vocal immaturity conflicts with advanced cognitive abilities, caregivers prioritize vocal cues for emotional needs and cognitive cues for intelligence, highlighting how different cues influence judgments in early childhood.

Newswise:Video Embedded prehistoric-pompeii-discovered-most-pristine-trilobite-fossils-ever-found-shake-up-scientific-understanding-of-the-long-extinct-group
VIDEO
26-Jun-2024 8:05 AM EDT
Prehistoric Pompeii discovered: Most pristine trilobite fossils ever found shake up scientific understanding of the long extinct group
University of Bristol

Researchers have described some of the best-preserved three-dimensional trilobite fossils ever discovered. The fossils, which are more than 500 million years old, were collected in the High Atlas of Morocco and are being referred to by scientists as “Pompeii” trilobites due to their remarkable preservation in ash.

Newswise: New Fossil Bovids from Kromdraai
Released: 9-May-2024 8:05 AM EDT
New Fossil Bovids from Kromdraai
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

New Fossil Bovids from Kromdraai shed light on South Africa's ancient ecosystems.

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Newswise: Computational tools fuel reconstruction of new and improved bird family tree
28-Mar-2024 6:05 PM EDT
Computational tools fuel reconstruction of new and improved bird family tree
University of California San Diego

Using cutting-edge computational methods and supercomputing infrastructure at UC San Diego, researchers have built the largest and most detailed bird family tree to date—an intricate chart delineating 93 million years of evolutionary relationships between 363 bird species, representing 92% of all bird families.

Newswise: Snakes: An Evolutionary Winner
19-Feb-2024 2:05 PM EST
Snakes: An Evolutionary Winner
Stony Brook University

A study of more than 60,000 specimens of snakes and lizards worldwide reveals that snakes stand out alone in the evolution of reptiles. The team of scientists discovered that snakes evolved incredibly fast, as their ancestors shed limbs and adapted on multiple levels to live and spread out into thousands of species of snakes over 66 million years, up to today.

Newswise: Did neanderthals use glue? Researchers find evidence that sticks
Released: 21-Feb-2024 3:05 PM EST
Did neanderthals use glue? Researchers find evidence that sticks
New York University

Neanderthals created stone tools held together by a multi-component adhesive, a team of scientists has discovered.

Newswise: Scientists try out stone age tools to understand how they were used
Released: 19-Feb-2024 9:05 PM EST
Scientists try out stone age tools to understand how they were used
Tokyo Metropolitan University

Researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University crafted replica stone age tools and used them for a range of tasks to see how different activities create traces on the edge.

Newswise: Mystery solved: the oldest fossil reptile from the alps is an historical forgery
Released: 16-Feb-2024 10:05 PM EST
Mystery solved: the oldest fossil reptile from the alps is an historical forgery
University College Cork

A 280-million-year-old fossil that has baffled researchers for decades has been shown to be, in part, a forgery following new examination of the remnants.

Newswise: Early-stage subduction invasion
Released: 15-Feb-2024 7:05 PM EST
Early-stage subduction invasion
Geological Society of America (GSA)

Our planet’s lithosphere is broken into several tectonic plates. Their configuration is ever-shifting, as supercontinents are assembled and broken up, and oceans form, grow, and then start to close in what is known as the Wilson cycle.

Newswise: Global study: Wild megafauna shape ecosystem properties
Released: 11-Feb-2024 9:05 PM EST
Global study: Wild megafauna shape ecosystem properties
Aarhus University

For millions of years, a variety of large herbivores, or megafauna, influenced terrestrial ecosystems.

Newswise: The Complete Library of Charles Darwin revealed for the first time
8-Feb-2024 8:00 AM EST
The Complete Library of Charles Darwin revealed for the first time
National University of Singapore (NUS)

Charles Darwin – arguably the most influential man of science in history, accumulated a vast personal library throughout his working life. Until now, 85 per cent of its contents were unknown or unpublished.

Newswise: Innovation in stone tool technology involved multiple stages at the time of modern human dispersals
Released: 7-Feb-2024 11:05 AM EST
Innovation in stone tool technology involved multiple stages at the time of modern human dispersals
Nagoya University

A study led by researchers at the Nagoya University Museum in Japan may change how we understand the cultural evolution of Homo sapiens at the time of their dispersal across Eurasia about 50,000 to 40,000 years ago.

Newswise: New species of Jurassic pterosaur discovered on the Isle of Skye
2-Feb-2024 7:05 AM EST
New species of Jurassic pterosaur discovered on the Isle of Skye
University of Bristol

A new species of pterosaur from specimens found on the Isle of Skye, Scotland, has been announced by scientists from the Natural History Museum, University of Bristol, University of Leicester, and University of Liverpool.

Newswise: original-1706268249.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MTY5NiwiZmlsZV9leHRlbnNpb24iOiJ3ZWJwIiwib2JqX2lkIjoyMTQ1NTk0MX0%3D--02afebe68ce2cb8a093bcdcbcce844df2d44bbde
29-Jan-2024 2:10 PM EST
Homo sapiens already reached northwest Europe more than 45,000 years ago
Max Planck Society (Max-Planck-Gesellschaft)

An international research team reports the discovery of Homo sapiens fossils from the cave site Ilsenhöhle in Ranis, Germany. Directly dated to approximately 45,000 years ago, these fossils are associated with elongated stone points partly shaped on both sides (known as partial bifacial blade points), which are characteristic of the Lincombian-Ranisian-Jerzmanowician (LRJ).

Released: 29-Jan-2024 12:05 PM EST
How did humans learn to walk? New evolutionary study offers an earful
New York University

The inner ear of a 6-million-year-old fossil ape reveals clues about the evolution of human movement.

Released: 25-Jan-2024 3:05 PM EST
Palaeontology: Small dinosaurs flapped their feathers to scare prey
Scientific Reports

Small omnivorous and insectivorous dinosaurs may have flapped small, feathered primitive wings to scare prey out of hiding places, according to a study published in Scientific Reports.

Newswise: Researchers chronicle lifetime travels of a single woolly mammoth which wandered the north more than 14,000 years ago
14-Jan-2024 9:05 PM EST
Researchers chronicle lifetime travels of a single woolly mammoth which wandered the north more than 14,000 years ago
McMaster University

An international team of researchers from McMaster University, University of Alaska Fairbanks and the University of Ottawa has tracked and documented the movements and genetic connections of a female woolly mammoth that roamed the earth more than 14,000 years ago.



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