Newswise News from Scientific Reports Latest news from Scientific Reports on Newswise en-us Copyright 2024 Newswise Newswise News from Scientific Reports 115 31 / /images/newswise-logo-rss.gif Palaeontology: Small dinosaurs flapped their feathers to scare prey /articles/tiny-dinosaurs-used-feathers-to-intimidate-prey/?sc=rsin /articles/tiny-dinosaurs-used-feathers-to-intimidate-prey/?sc=rsin Thu, 25 Jan 2024 15:05:04 EST Small omnivorous and insectivorous dinosaurs may have flapped small, feathered primitive wings to scare prey out of hiding places, according to a study published in Scientific Reports. Scientific Reports Climate change: Emperor penguin breeding fails due to Antarctic sea ice loss /articles/climate-change-emperor-penguin-breeding-fails-due-to-antarctic-sea-ice-loss/?sc=rsin /articles/climate-change-emperor-penguin-breeding-fails-due-to-antarctic-sea-ice-loss/?sc=rsin Thu, 24 Aug 2023 15:30:46 EST Four out of five emperor penguin colonies in the Bellingshausen Sea, Antarctica, saw no chicks survive to fledge successfully in the spring of 2022, reports a study published in Communications Earth & Environment. Scientific Reports Engineering: The house that diapers built /articles/engineering-diapers-to-houses/?sc=rsin /articles/engineering-diapers-to-houses/?sc=rsin Thu, 18 May 2023 20:00:23 EST Up to eight percent of the sand in concrete and mortar used to make a single-story house could be replaced with shredded used disposable diapers without significantly diminishing their strength, according to a study published in Scientific Reports. Scientific Reports Ecology: Over 64% of suitable elephant habitat lost across Asia since 1700 /articles/64-of-asia-s-elephant-habitat-lost-since-1700/?sc=rsin /articles/64-of-asia-s-elephant-habitat-lost-since-1700/?sc=rsin Thu, 27 Apr 2023 14:25:35 EST Habitats suitable for Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) across Asia have decreased by over 64% - equating to 3.3 million square kilometres of land - since the year 1700, estimates a study published in Scientific Reports. Scientific Reports Archaeology: Insights into sealed ancient Egyptian animal coffins /articles/unveiling-the-secrets-of-sealed-animal-coffins-in-ancient-egypt/?sc=rsin /articles/unveiling-the-secrets-of-sealed-animal-coffins-in-ancient-egypt/?sc=rsin Thu, 20 Apr 2023 17:05:22 EST The contents of six sealed ancient Egyptian animal coffins -- which were imaged using a non-invasive technique -- are described in a study published in Scientific Reports. Scientific Reports Conservation: Sea level rises could threaten sea turtle breeding grounds /articles/sea-turtle-breeding-grounds-at-risk-from-rising-sea-levels/?sc=rsin /articles/sea-turtle-breeding-grounds-at-risk-from-rising-sea-levels/?sc=rsin Thu, 20 Apr 2023 16:25:21 EST Sea level rises could lead to the flooding of sea turtle breeding grounds in Australia, Dominican Republic, Costa Rica and the USA, according to a study published in Scientific Reports. The findings suggest that flooding could contribute to the loss of turtle nesting sites and that leatherback turtle nests may be particularly vulnerable. Scientific Reports Artificial intelligence: ChatGPT statements can influence users' moral judgements /articles/artificial-intelligence-chatgpt-statements-can-influence-users-moral-judgements/?sc=rsin /articles/artificial-intelligence-chatgpt-statements-can-influence-users-moral-judgements/?sc=rsin Thu, 06 Apr 2023 18:45:53 EST Human responses to moral dilemmas can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT, according to a study published in Scientific Reports. The findings indicate that users may underestimate the extent to which their own moral judgements can be influenced by the chatbot. Scientific Reports Marine biology: The genes that made whales gigantic /articles/marine-biology-the-genes-that-made-whales-gigantic/?sc=rsin /articles/marine-biology-the-genes-that-made-whales-gigantic/?sc=rsin Thu, 19 Jan 2023 18:50:14 EST New research reveals the genes that likely allowed whales to grow to giant sizes compared to their ancestors, reports a study published in Scientific Reports. Scientific Reports Space health: Healthier diets for astronauts on spaceflights may improve health and performance /articles/space-health-healthier-diets-for-astronauts-on-spaceflights-may-improve-health-and-performance/?sc=rsin /articles/space-health-healthier-diets-for-astronauts-on-spaceflights-may-improve-health-and-performance/?sc=rsin Thu, 15 Dec 2022 17:55:12 EST Astronauts could be given an enhanced diet during spaceflights that includes a greater variety and quantity of fruits, vegetables, and fish to improve their health and performance compared to standard spaceflight food, reports a study published in Scientific Reports. Scientific Reports Palaeontology: No supersonic boom for dinosaur tails /articles/palaeontology-no-supersonic-boom-for-dinosaur-tails/?sc=rsin /articles/palaeontology-no-supersonic-boom-for-dinosaur-tails/?sc=rsin Thu, 08 Dec 2022 19:35:42 EST Diplodocids - large herbivorous dinosaurs with long necks and tails - may have been able to move their tails like bullwhips at speeds of up to 33 metres per second (more than 100 kilometres per hour), according to a modelling study published in Scientific Reports. Scientific Reports Archaeology: Owl-shaped plaques may have been on Copper Age children's wish list /articles/archaeology-owl-shaped-plaques-may-have-been-on-copper-age-children-s-wish-list/?sc=rsin /articles/archaeology-owl-shaped-plaques-may-have-been-on-copper-age-children-s-wish-list/?sc=rsin Thu, 01 Dec 2022 20:10:13 EST Ancient owl-shaped slate engraved plaques, dating from around 5,000 years ago in the Iberian Peninsula, may have been created by children as toys, suggests a paper published in Scientific Reports. Scientific Reports Planetary science: Mars megatsunami may have been caused by Chicxulub-like asteroid impact /articles/planetary-science-mars-megatsunami-may-have-been-caused-by-chicxulub-like-asteroid-impact/?sc=rsin /articles/planetary-science-mars-megatsunami-may-have-been-caused-by-chicxulub-like-asteroid-impact/?sc=rsin Thu, 01 Dec 2022 20:00:32 EST A Martian megatsunami may have been caused by an asteroid collision similar to the Chicxulub impact - which contributed to the mass extinction of all non-avian dinosaurs on Earth 66 million years ago - in a shallow ocean region, according to a study published in Scientific Reports. Scientific Reports Ancient humans: Clarifying the co-existence between modern humans and Neanderthals /articles/ancient-humans-clarifying-the-co-existence-between-modern-humans-and-neanderthals/?sc=rsin /articles/ancient-humans-clarifying-the-co-existence-between-modern-humans-and-neanderthals/?sc=rsin Thu, 13 Oct 2022 15:05:44 EST Modern humans may have co-existed with Neanderthals in France and northern Spain for between 1,400 and 2,900 years before Neanderthals disappeared, according to a modelling study published in Scientific Reports. Scientific Reports Archaeology: Modern pesticide accelerates corrosion of ancient Roman bowl /articles/archaeology-modern-pesticide-accelerates-corrosion-of-ancient-roman-bowl/?sc=rsin /articles/archaeology-modern-pesticide-accelerates-corrosion-of-ancient-roman-bowl/?sc=rsin Thu, 06 Oct 2022 15:55:42 EST A corroded Roman bowl dated to the Late Iron Age (between 43 and 410 AD) contains traces of chlorobenzenes, a chemical once used in pesticides that is known to accumulate in soil and water sources. Scientific Reports Conservation: Effective laws needed to protect large carnivores from extinction /articles/conservation-effective-laws-needed-to-protect-large-carnivores-from-extinction/?sc=rsin /articles/conservation-effective-laws-needed-to-protect-large-carnivores-from-extinction/?sc=rsin Thu, 21 Jul 2022 15:35:58 EST Effective national and international laws are needed to reverse the decline of populations of large carnivores - such as tigers, wolves, and eagles - and reduce their risk of extinction, reports a paper published in Scientific Reports. Scientific Reports Archaeology: First Pompeiian human genome sequenced /articles/archaeology-first-pompeiian-human-genome-sequenced/?sc=rsin /articles/archaeology-first-pompeiian-human-genome-sequenced/?sc=rsin Thu, 26 May 2022 16:55:08 EST The first successfully sequenced human genome from an individual who died in Pompeii, Italy, after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE is presented this week in a study published in Scientific Reports. Scientific Reports Anti-inflammatory effects of mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned media inhibited macrophages activation in vitro /articles/anti-inflammatory-effects-of-mesenchymal-nbsp-stem-cell-conditioned-media-inhibited-macrophages-activation-in-vitro/?sc=rsin /articles/anti-inflammatory-effects-of-mesenchymal-nbsp-stem-cell-conditioned-media-inhibited-macrophages-activation-in-vitro/?sc=rsin Fri, 25 Mar 2022 07:00:17 EST ... In this study, we hypothesized that several paracrine cytokines exist in stem cell culture media that may facilitate the immunomodulation of macrophages. The IL4 treatment of stem cells could lead to a greater production of those compounds which ... Scientific Reports Control of stem cell differentiation by using extrinsic photobiomodulation in conjunction with cell adhesion pattern /articles/control-of-nbsp-stem-cell-nbsp-differentiation-by-using-extrinsic-photobiomodulation-in-conjunction-with-cell-adhesion-pattern/?sc=rsin /articles/control-of-nbsp-stem-cell-nbsp-differentiation-by-using-extrinsic-photobiomodulation-in-conjunction-with-cell-adhesion-pattern/?sc=rsin Mon, 07 Feb 2022 03:00:00 EST ... modulatory effect on stem cell differentiation, ... stem cell differentiation while control of cell adhesion morphology could be used to determine the direction of differentiation, so that the two in combination might be able to replace the chemical ... Scientific Reports Contributions of NaV1. 8 and NaV1. 9 to excitability in human induced pluripotent stem-cell derived somatosensory neurons /articles/contributions-of-nav1-8-and-nav1-9-to-excitability-in-human-induced-pluripotent-nbsp-stem-cell-nbsp-derived-somatosensory-neurons/?sc=rsin /articles/contributions-of-nav1-8-and-nav1-9-to-excitability-in-human-induced-pluripotent-nbsp-stem-cell-nbsp-derived-somatosensory-neurons/?sc=rsin Mon, 27 Dec 2021 03:00:51 EST The inhibition of voltage-gated sodium (Na V) channels in somatosensory neurons presents a promising novel modality for the treatment of pain. However, the precise contribution of these channels to neuronal excitability, the cellular correlate of pain, is ... Scientific Reports Cytokine autoantibodies are stable throughout the haematopoietic stem cell transplantation course and are associated with distinct biomarker and blood cell profiles /articles/cytokine-autoantibodies-are-stable-throughout-the-haematopoietic-nbsp-stem-cell-nbsp-transplantation-course-and-are-associated-with-distinct-biomarker-and-blood-cell-profiles/?sc=rsin /articles/cytokine-autoantibodies-are-stable-throughout-the-haematopoietic-nbsp-stem-cell-nbsp-transplantation-course-and-are-associated-with-distinct-biomarker-and-blood-cell-profiles/?sc=rsin Mon, 20 Dec 2021 06:00:55 EST Scientific Reports